- Diet
- Cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
- Amyloidosis
- Anal Cancer
- Appendix Cancer
- Astrocytoma - Childhood
- Ataxia-Telangiectasia
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
- Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)
- Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
- Bladder Cancer
- Bone Cancer (Sarcoma of Bone)
- Brain Stem Glioma - Childhood
- Brain Tumor
- Breast Cancer - Inflammatory
- Breast Cancer - Metastatic
- Breast Cancer - Male
- Carney Complex
- Central Nervous System Tumors (Brain and Spinal Cord) - Childhood
- Cervical Cancer
- Childhood Cancer
- Cowden Syndrome
- Craniopharyngioma - Childhood
- Desmoid Tumor
- Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma, Childhood Tumor
- Ependymoma - Childhood
- Esophageal Cancer
- Ewing Sarcoma - Childhood and Adolescence
- Eye Melanoma
- Eyelid Cancer
- Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
- Familial GIST
- Familial Malignant Melanoma
- Familial Pancreatic Cancer
- Gallbladder Cancer
- Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor - GIST
- Germ Cell Tumor - Childhood
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer
- Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer
- Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer
- Hereditary Mixed Polyposis Syndrome
- Hereditary Pancreatitis
- Hereditary Papillary Renal Carcinoma
- HIV/AIDS-Related Cancer
- Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
- Kidney Cancer
- Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- Leukemia - Acute Lymphoblastic - ALL - Childhood
- Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic - ALL
- Leukemia - Acute Myeloid - AML
- Leukemia - Acute Myeloid - AML - Childhood
- Leukemia - B-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia and Hairy Cell Leukemia
- Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic - CLL
- Leukemia - Chronic Myeloid - CML
- Leukemia - Chronic T-Cell Lymphocytic
- Leukemia - Eosinophilic
- Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
- Liver Cancer
- Lung Cancer - Non-Small Cell
- Lung Cancer - Small Cell
- Lymphoma - Hodgkin
- Lymphoma - Hodgkin - Childhood
- Lynch Syndrome
- Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin - Childhood
- Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin
- Mastocytosis
- Medulloblastoma - Childhood
- Melanoma
- Meningioma
- Mesothelioma
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
- Multiple Myeloma
- MUTYH (or MYH)-Associated Polyposis
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes - MDS
- Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Neuroblastoma - Childhood
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Lung
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Pancreas
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Neurofibromatosis Type 1
- Neurofibromatosis Type 2
- Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
- Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer
- Osteosarcoma - Childhood and Adolescence
- Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Parathyroid Cancer
- Penile Cancer
- Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- Pituitary Gland Tumor
- Pleuropulmonary Blastoma - Childhood
- Retinoblastoma - Childhood
- Rhabdomyosarcoma - Childhood
- Salivary Gland Cancer
- Sarcoma - Kaposi
- Sarcomas, Soft Tissue
- Skin Cancer (Non-Melanoma)
- Small Bowel Cancer
- Stomach Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma
- Thyroid Cancer
- Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
- Unknown Primary
- Uterine Cancer
- Vaginal Cancer
- Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
- Vulvar Cancer
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma)
- Werner Syndrome
- Wilms Tumor - Childhood
- Xeroderma Pigmentosum
- Veterans with Cancer
- Insurance and Cancer
- Prayers for Cancer Healing
- Prayers for Cancer Survival
- Pharmacology - Cancer Oncology drugs
- Natural Cures for Cancer
- Cancer Causing Foods
- Cancer Fighting Foods
- Kaposi Sarcoma
- Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer
- Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
- Burkitt Lymphoma
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Pain Management in Cancer
- CBD and Cancer Patients
- Cancer Treatment
- Stoma Bag
- Cancer Bra
- Cancer Wigs
- Lymphedema and Cancer
- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
- Mouth Cancer
- Pregnancy and Breast Cancer
- Endometrial Cancer
- Heart Tumors, Childhood
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- Urethral Cancer
- Cancer in Young Adults
- Exercise and Cancer
- Insurance Denial and Cancer
- Bronchial Tumors
- Colostomy and Cancer
- Tube Feeding and Cancer
- Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
- Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
- Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
- Fallopian Tube Cancer
- Breast Prostheses after Mastectomy
- Vascular Tumors
- Urethral cancer
- Music
USMLE Hematology and Oncology 21 Oncology and Pharmacology
Want to support the channel? Be a patron at:
https://www.patreon.com/LYMED Welcome to LY Med, where I go over everything you need to know for the USMLE STEP 1, with new videos every day.
Follow along with First Aid, or with my notes which can be found here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/t5t....fdbhucbanuj9/AADX0mI
Shout out to the reddit user littlebrosencephalon for some of his notes and diagrams used here.
Our last video for our heme and onc block! This video is all on cancer pharmacology, discussing how they work and their side effects.
We start by drawing our cell cycle, seeing where we can manipulate it to stop cancerous cells from proliferating.
Our first drug class is the anti-metabolites, which are drugs that interfere with DNA synthesis. These include drugs such as : 6-MP, cladribine, 6-thioguanin, cytarabine, 5FU, methotrexate and hydroxyurea.
Our next class of drugs include topoisomerase inhibitors, which block the unwinding of DNA during replication. These include: topotecans, and etoposide.
Moving on to anti-cancer antibiotics. These stop bacterial and DNA synthesis and include bleomycin, actinomycin D, and doxorubicin.
Almost done! Next up is microtubule inhibitors, that blocks the formation and division of cells during M phase. These drugs include vinca alkaloids and paclitaxels.
The last drug class is alkylating agents, which bind and crosslink DNA. These drugs are non cell cycle specific and include busulfan, cyclophosphamide, nitrosoureas, and platinum agents like cisplatin.
That's it folks! All done with heme and onc!
SORT BY-
Top Comments
-
Latest comments