Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)

Nurse sonographer and comprehensive liver fluke and bile duct cancer control in rural Thailand.
Nurse sonographer and comprehensive liver fluke and bile duct cancer control in rural Thailand. administrator 4 Views • 2 years ago

Nurse sonographer and comprehensive liver fluke and bile duct cancer control in rural Thailand.
Worldwide bile duct cancer is rare BUT is most common in Thailand. Early cancer can be operable but it is asymptomatic and almost all patients came with late stage which are deadly and incurable.
It is caused mainly by liver fluke and people are infected through eating raw flesh water fishes which are favorite dishes in northeast Thailand including Phanomphrai District.
The only screening method for bile duct cancer is computerized tomography scan which is very expensive and can only be performed in large hospital with some radiation hazard, and nearly inaccessible for risk group. Providers and people were sharing pain and tears of despair.
For the first time in Thailand, Phanomphrai Hospital has introduced nurse-performed ultrasound study for bile duct cancer screening and integrated into comprehensive strategy plan to eliminate liver fluke and bile duct cancer. In collaboration with Chulabhorn and Roi Et Hospitals which are cancer specialized organizations, nurse sonographers have also been trained about quality assurance, supervision and expert consulting systems such as PACS and LINE application.
Aims to include those underprivileged people in rural and remote areas, it is innovative and affordable services to all to increase access and coverage of bile duct cancer screening especially in low-resource settings like Phanomphrai District.
Featuring nurse sonographer in bile duct cancer screenings, Phanomphrai Hospital provides bile duct cancer screenings free of charge with regular fiscal budget under the Universal Health Coverage Scheme. Coverage is increasing rapidly and Phanomphrai Hospital has been awarded by Ministry of Public Health and Khon Kaen University for highest risk registration and highest bile duct screenings.
With the goal of ‘leaving no one behind’ in mind, Phanomphrai Hospital works closely with village health volunteers to provide ultrasound services at district and sub-district levels. ‘Bring services to the people’ shall represent a principle of the program and helps reduce people’s out-of-pocket expense and increase access to quality and affordable services at community level which make the program more inclusive and equitable for all.
Phanomphrai Hospital has also been working with many organizations and successfully push liver fluke and bile duct cancer into the National Agenda which has been endorsed by the National Health Assembly Year 2014 and approved by the Cabinet since 2016.

Inspired and guided by His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol the Great’s Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy on moderation, reasonableness and self-immunity, Phanomphrai Hospital runs liver fluke and bile duct cancer prevention and control plan with both local and central organizations. Phanomphrai District Health Board accepted the plan as district agenda.
Up to now more than 15,000 people aged 40 years or more have been screened with more than 50 cases of liver and bile duct cancer found and more than 8 lives saved. Improving health literacy, environmental management and sewage treatment make liver fluke infection rate declined from 22% to 3%.
The Phanomphrai Organic Agriculture Network and others organizations have actively participated to save our planet with sustainable agriculture and farming through a foundation of trust, social networks and knowledge exchange. Phanomphrai Hospital also hosted World Soil Day 2018: Be the Solution to Soil Pollution event.
Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Health have also been considered and seriously counted as Phanomphrai Hospital try to close the health gap. IF YOU’RE DOING NOTHING, DO SOMETHING. IF YOU’RE DOING A LITTLE, DO MORE. IF YOU’RE DOING A LOT, DO BETTER.
The Medical Sonography School is the first sonographer school in Thailand since 2016 with partly inspiration from the collaboration between Phanomphrai and Chulabhorn Hospitals. It is a component of The Chulabhorn Royal Academy with a mandate to produce qualified sonographers in response to increasing needs all over the country including bile duct cancer screening.
Phanomphrai Hospital and nurse sonographers strive for delivering more inclusive and equitable public services for all to help people fully enjoy flourishing and productive lives and pursue one’s life plans. Thank you and good bye.

Pediatric ERCP | Cincinnati Children's
Pediatric ERCP | Cincinnati Children's administrator 24 Views • 2 years ago

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org

medical animation:
Pediatric ERCP ((Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)_

This medical animation illustrates some of the indications for performing ERCP in children at Cincinnati Children's. ERCP is an advanced endoscopy therapeutic procedure more commonly performed in adult patients. It allows the physician to examine pancreatic and bile ducts using a bendable, lighted tube called an endoscope. Pediatric disease processes in need of an ERCP are similar but may be different from the indications in adult patients.

Credits:
Medialab at Cincinnati Children's
Animation: Jeff Cimprich and Ren Wilkey
Medialab Direction and additional content expertise: Ken Tegtmeyer, MD
Content Expert: Tom K. Lin, MD
Voiceover: Nitya Nair, MD

Medical animation text:
ERCP is an endoscopy procedure for the purpose of evaluating and treating abnormalities of the biliary and/or pancreatic ducts.

When indicated it can be performed in patients as young as newborn babies.

A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth down to the small opening where the bile duct and pancreas drain.

A small, narrow catheter is passed through the scope to gain access to the drainage duct, followed by advancement of a wire deep into the duct.

In this example, a stone was found to be obstructing the bile duct.

A small cut is made at the bile duct opening to help facilitate stone removal.

The catheter is exchanged for an extraction balloon that is passed above the stone. The balloon is inflated above the stone, which is then removed from the bile duct pulling the stone into the intestines, where it will pass out of the body within the stool.

At the end of the procedure, the wire is removed along with the endoscope.

In this second example, a child with chronic pancreatitis has developed an obstructive narrowing within the pancreatic duct.

A dilating catheter is passed through the narrowing and the balloon is inflated to open the duct.

A temporary flexible stent is then placed through the previous ductal narrowing to allow the duct to heal.

After a few weeks in place, the stent is removed.

Cincinnati Children's provides ERCP and other advanced endoscopic capabilities to patients of all ages.

Doctor explains WARNING SYMPTOMS and SIGNS of BILE DUCT CANCER (aka Cholangiocarcinoma)
Doctor explains WARNING SYMPTOMS and SIGNS of BILE DUCT CANCER (aka Cholangiocarcinoma) administrator 0 Views • 2 years ago

In this video Doctor O'Donovan explains possible warning signs and symptoms of bile duct cancer - which is known medically as 'cholangiocarcinoma'; plus causes, investigations and what happens when you go to see your doctor.

WHAT IS BILE DUCT CANCER?

Bile duct cancer, also called cholangiocarcinoma, is a cancer that's found anywhere in the bile ducts.

The bile ducts are small tubes that connect different organs, including the liver and gall bladder. They are part of the digestive system.

How serious bile duct cancer is depends on where it is in the bile ducts, how big it is, if it has spread and your general health.

WHAT CAUSES BILE DUCT CANCER?

Anyone can get bile duct cancer. It's not always clear what causes it. You might be more likely to get it if you:

- are over the age of 65
- have certain medical conditions, such as abnormal bile ducts, long term swelling in the bowel (ulcerative colitis) or bile ducts, a parasite in the liver (liver flukes), bile duct stones and liver cirrhosis

WHAT ARE POTENTIAL SYMPTOMS OF BILE DUCT CANCER?

Bile duct cancer may not have any symptoms, or they can be hard to spot.

Symptoms of bile duct cancer can include:

- the whites of your eyes turning yellow or your skin turning yellow, which may be less obvious on brown or black skin (jaundice)
- itchy skin
- darker pee and paler poo than usual
- loss of appetite or losing weight without trying to
- feeling generally unwell
- feeling tired or having no energy
- a high temperature, or you feel hot or shivery

Other symptoms can affect your tummy, such as:

- feeling or being sick
- pain in your tummy

SEE YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY OF THE ABOVE SYMPTOMS

IMPORTANT:

Many of these symptoms are very common and can be caused by different conditions. Having them does not definitely mean you have bile duct cancer. But it's important to get them checked by a DOCTOR. This is because if they're caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it's easier to treat.

Content and TIMESTAMPS:

00:00 - Introduction
00:16 - What is bile duct cancer?
01:11 - Potential symptoms & signs of cholangiocarcinoma
02:00 - When to see your doctor

Tips on getting the most out of your doctors appointment:

- Write down your symptoms including when they started, when they happen and how often you have them.
- Write down anything that makes them worse or better.
- Tell your doctor if you are worried about cancer.
- Tell them if you have any family history of cancer.
- Take a friend or relative along for support - they could also ask questions and take notes to help you remember what the doctor says.
- Ask the doctor to explain anything you don’t understand.
- Ask the doctor to write things down for you if you think it might help.

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Further information on bladder cancer and trusted sources:

Information from Cancer Research UK:
https://www.cancerresearchuk.o....rg/about-cancer/bile
NHS information: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bile-duct-cancer/
Mayo Clinic information: https://www.mayoclinic.org/dis....eases-conditions/cho

#doctor #cancer #cholangiocarcinoma #health #medical #bileduct #oncology #bileductcancer
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TikTok: @doctorodonovan

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Disclaimer:

The video is intended as an educational resource only. The information within this video or on this channel isn't designed to replace professional input, so if you have any medical issues please consult a medical provider. No professional relationship is being created by watching this video. Dr. O’Donovan cannot give any individual medical advice. All information should be verified for accuracy by the individual user. Dr O’Donovan accepts no responsibility for individual interpretation of data, although it is always accurate to the best of his knowledge at the time of the video being published. This is an EDUCATIONAL video. Images are used in accordance with fair use guidelines.

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Content provided via YouTube is for general information purposes ONLY. Information videos are not produced to provide individualised medical advice. Medical education videos on Doctor O'Donovan are not a substitute for professional professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. NEVER ignore professional medical advice because of something you have heard here. ALWAYS consult your doctor regarding any concerns about your condition or treatment.

How to Perform Bile Duct Ultrasound
How to Perform Bile Duct Ultrasound administrator 3 Views • 2 years ago

This video demonstrates how to image the bile duct using handheld ultrasound.

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Timestamps:

00:00 - Intro
00:10​ - Imaging positions: subcostal and intercostal oblique views
00:34 - Subcostal view
00:46 - Measuring the diameter of the common bile duct
01:04 - Changing the imaging position to the intercostal oblique view
01:22 - Summary of the gallbladder ultrasound and imaging positions

In this video, Prof. Dirk Becker, MD PhD shows you the different imaging positions when performing an ultrasound on the gallbladder and the bile ducts using handheld ultrasound.

To image the common bile duct there are two major imaging positions. One is the subcostal oblique view in the upper right quadrant. And the other one is nearly the same imaging position as it was for the gallbladder before the intercostal oblique view. In the subcostal view, you see the common bile duct parallel to the portal vein. Changing the imaging position to the intercostal oblique view, you can easily visualize the portal vein with the common bile duct running parallel to the portal vein.

In summary, imaging the gallbladder and the biliary system is very important. There are several imaging positions to visualize the gallbladder in the biliary system, but the easiest way to visualize the gallbladder and the common bile duct is the intercostal oblique view.
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Learn more about GE Healthcare handheld ultrasound:
United States:
https://handheldultrasound.gehealthcare.com/
Europe: https://www.vscan.rocks/

Understanding Cholangiocarcinoma
Understanding Cholangiocarcinoma administrator 2 Views • 2 years ago

This video contains a visual explanation of cholangiocarcinoma, aimed at helping students of medicine and healthcare professionals prepare for exams.

Written notes on cholangiocarcinoma are available on the website at:
https://zerotofinals.com/surge....ry/general/cholangio

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