Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin


Video #2 of 4
These introductory skin cancer video modules engages novice health care professionals to make histological-clinical correlations for the three most common skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
The goal of this video module is to engage novice health care professionals to go beyond the all-too-common phenomenon of memorizing gross and histological features of skin cancers without reference to the relationship between these features. By explicitly highlighting underlying histological-clinical correlations for BCC, SCC, and melanoma, this video module helps learners build a deeper and lasting knowledge of these common diseases.
This module was successfully incorporated into the first-year flipped classroom curriculum for medical and dental students at Harvard Medical School. Written comments from students revealed that they enjoyed watching short concept videos to prepare for in-class, case-based discussions of BCC, SCC, and melanoma.
By illustrating histological-clinical correlations and reducing cognitive load of the material through use of cartoons and prototypical clinical images, this video module is an accessible initial resource for an emerging generation of millennial health care professionals to learn about common skin cancers.
Please find supplemental materials here: https://goo.gl/EN1L6V
Educational Objectives
By the end of this module, learners will be able to:
1. Describe how squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma are classified.
2. Understand the relationship between hallmark histological and clinical features for SCC, BCC, and melanoma.
3. Describe key histological differences between nevi and melanoma.
4. Identify clinical ABCDE: asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution features of dysplastic nevi and melanoma that make them distinct from benign nevi.
5. Describe the four main subtypes of melanoma: superficial, nodular, lentigo maligna, and acral.
6. Describe the three main subtypes of benign nevi: junctional, compound, and dermal.
Published at MedEdPORTAL:
Rana J, Mostaghimi A. Introduction to skin cancer: a video module. MedEdPORTAL Publications. 2016;12:10431. http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10431
Copyright Creative Commons 2016
Attribution 3.0 Unported CC BY 3.0


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Welcome back to How To Medicate, and welcome to this video where we cover everything you need to know to check yourself for skin cancer: Most importantly what types of skin cancer are there and how can you recognise them?
This video is part of a video series on your skin. We will cover all kinds of skin related problems and drugs. So for more skin related videos check out this playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLaG3Bo3L0gX
There are 3 main types of skin cancer:
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma:
This is the most common type of skin cancer, but luckily the least dangerous form. It grows slowly and spreads rarely. This make it easier to treat and improves treatment outcomes.
Basel cell carcinomas usually grow at areas of your skin which where heavily exposed to sun rays.
Squamous cell carcinoma:
They are rarer and grow slower. They usually develops over several months, but are more likely to spread to distant areas. Making squamous cell carcinomas more deathly. However if you recognise it early, your chances improve vastly and the prognosis is usually good!
Melanoma:
The most dangerous type of skin cancer. A melanoma develops in pigment producing cells called melanocytes. It can grow quickly and spread early. If undetected (and untreated) a melanoma can be deathly within just just a few months.
To recognise a melanoma it is important that you know how a normal mole looks like.
Moles:
Also called nevus or nevus-cells are a type of benign, so non-cancerous, tumors. Nevus-cells are a type of skin cell containing a lot of pigment. This explains why moles are brown of black. Moles come in various size and characteristics. If your mole changes in appearance, than you should contact your doctor.
ABCDEF:
You could also use this acronym to check for early signs of a melanoma.
Asymmetry, Borders, Colour, Diameter, Evolving and Funny looking.
- Disclaimer: this video and the comments are meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. -
Literature:
1: Azoury SC. Lange JR. (2014). Epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, and early detection of melanoma. The Surgical Clinics of North America. 94 (5): 945–62
2: Jou PC. Feldman RJ. Tomecki KJ. (2012). UV protection and sunscreens: what to tell patients. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 79 (6): 427–36.
3: Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Basal Cell Carcinoma.
4: SkinVision. (2020). Types of skin moles and how to know if they are safe?
5: Sun Smart. (2020). Skin Cancer Types.
* The images in this video are used for educational purposes only. Most of the images and video material in this video come from https://www.canva.com/.
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Watch more How to Prevent Skin Cancer videos: http://www.howcast.com/videos/....507169-Basal-Cell-Ca
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer to affect the human body. They oftentimes appear in sun exposed areas, like the face and the ears. Diagnosing basal cell carcinoma without a biopsy can be difficult. A bump that looks a little pearly, a bump that has blood vessels growing on it, or a bump that easily bleeds are all signs and symptoms of basal cell carcinoma. Only a biopsy can give you a definitive answer as to whether you have basal cell carcinoma or not, so if you have a suspicious lesion, see a dermatologist for a biopsy.


Meredith McKean, MD, reviews the case of an 88-year-old man diagnosed with infiltrative basal cell carcinoma and ultimately treated with a hedgehog inhibitor.
For more resources and information regarding anticancer targeted therapies: http://targetedonc.com/
![What Does Skin Cancer Look Like? [Symptoms, Pictures, Types]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jtJEB3uthJo/maxresdefault.jpg)

🦶We review skin cancer symptoms, pictures and types: These are Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma & Basal Cell Carcinoma🦶
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Skin cancer is a condition in which the cells in the skin grow abnormally and uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a cancerous growth. There are several different types of skin cancer, but the most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Here is some information on the appearance, symptoms, and types of skin cancer:
Basal Cell Carcinoma:
Appearance: Raised, shiny, and pink or red-colored growths that may have a pearly or waxy appearance. They may have visible blood vessels on the surface, and may bleed or develop a crusty surface.
Symptoms: Usually painless, but may be itchy, may bleed easily, and may not heal. They may grow slowly over time and can spread to nearby tissues if left untreated.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
Appearance: Firm, raised growths or sores that may have a scaly or crusty appearance. They may be pink or red-colored, and may have an ulcerated or bleeding surface.
Symptoms: Usually painless, but may be itchy, may bleed easily, and may not heal. They may grow rapidly and can spread to nearby tissues if left untreated.
Melanoma:
Appearance: Irregularly shaped moles or growths that may be black, brown, or multicolored. They may be flat or raised, and may have an uneven or jagged border. They may also have different shades of color, or a dark spot in the center.
Symptoms: They may itch or bleed, and may change in size, shape, or color over time. They can spread quickly to other parts of the body, making early detection and treatment important.
Other symptoms that may indicate skin cancer include persistent itchiness, pain, or tenderness in a specific area of the skin, as well as the appearance of new growths or changes in existing ones.
It is important to regularly check your skin for any new or changing growths, and to seek medical attention if you notice anything unusual. Early detection and treatment of skin cancer can increase the chances of successful treatment and reduce the risk of complications.
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DISCLAIMER:
Dr. Tomasz Biernacki received his Doctor of Podiatric Medicine degree from Kent State College of Podiatric Medicine in 2013; he completed his Surgical Reconstructive Foot Surgery & Podiatric Medicine Residency in 2017; he completed 2 separate traveling Fellowships in Diabetic Surgery, Skin Grafting & Nerve Surgery. He is double board certified in Podiatric Medicine and separately in Foot & Ankle Surgery. His use of “doctor” or “Dr.” about himself solely refers to that degree. Dr. Biernacki is a licensed podiatrist in Michigan. This video is for general informational purposes only. It should not be used to self-diagnose and is not a substitute for a medical exam, cure, treatment, diagnosis, prescription, or recommendation. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship between Dr. Biernacki and you. It would be best if you did not change your health regimen or diet before consulting a physician and obtaining a medical exam, diagnosis, and recommendation. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.


Contact our office if you need a consultation: https://jupiterderm.com/contact-us/
About Dr. Mejia:
Ricardo Mejia M.D., FAAD is a Board Certified dermatologist, Mohs skin cancer surgeon, and hair transplant specialist in Jupiter, Florida. His mission is to provide the very best of dermatology and hair restoration in the most professional and caring environment. His office strives to ensure the highest level of customer service and care. This is why he was awarded the Most Compassionate Doctor.
Ricardo Mejia, MD’s training is extensive having a degree in biomedical engineering, fellowship in hair transplantation surgery, and a graduate of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School and the University of Kansas Medical Center Dermatology Residency Program. He is a member of a variety of distinguished societies including the American Academy of Dermatology, International Society for Hair Restoration Surgeons, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, American Society for Mohs Surgery, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, and Florida Society of Dermatologic Surgeons.
Ricardo Mejia, MD has performed thousands of Mohs and plastic surgery reconstructions. His patients comment on his excellent cosmetic results with the inability to recognize many of the surgeries that he has done. Ricardo Mejia, MD is one of the only MDs in the nation that is Board Certified in dermatology and dermatologic surgery and a Diplomat of the American Board of Hair Restoration surgery having done an extensive Fellowship in hair transplantation.
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Skin Cancer is getting more common. Dr. Ramona Behshad, a SLUCare dermatological surgeon, discusses the excision procedure used to remove skin cancer. Excision it used to remove skin cancer, atypical moles and melanoma. Most of the time it must be diagnosed with a biopsy, following this the excision procedure is done to remove the cancer. More information online at www.slucare.edu
To schedule an appointment with a SLUCare physician, please call (314) 977-4440.
SLUCare Physician Group is a patient-centered network of more than 500 health care providers on staff at Saint Louis University School of Medicine. As part of an academic medical practice, SLUCare physicians are experts in their respective fields, providing specialty care for even the most complex medical conditions. SLUCare physicians practice in 47 different hospitals and clinics throughout the St. Louis region, making high-quality, advanced care convenient for you and your family.