- Diet
- Cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
- Amyloidosis
- Anal Cancer
- Appendix Cancer
- Astrocytoma - Childhood
- Ataxia-Telangiectasia
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
- Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)
- Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
- Bladder Cancer
- Bone Cancer (Sarcoma of Bone)
- Brain Stem Glioma - Childhood
- Brain Tumor
- Breast Cancer - Inflammatory
- Breast Cancer - Metastatic
- Breast Cancer - Male
- Carney Complex
- Central Nervous System Tumors (Brain and Spinal Cord) - Childhood
- Cervical Cancer
- Childhood Cancer
- Cowden Syndrome
- Craniopharyngioma - Childhood
- Desmoid Tumor
- Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma, Childhood Tumor
- Ependymoma - Childhood
- Esophageal Cancer
- Ewing Sarcoma - Childhood and Adolescence
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- Eyelid Cancer
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- Head and Neck Cancer
- Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer
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- Hereditary Pancreatitis
- Hereditary Papillary Renal Carcinoma
- HIV/AIDS-Related Cancer
- Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
- Kidney Cancer
- Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- Leukemia - Acute Lymphoblastic - ALL - Childhood
- Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic - ALL
- Leukemia - Acute Myeloid - AML
- Leukemia - Acute Myeloid - AML - Childhood
- Leukemia - B-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia and Hairy Cell Leukemia
- Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic - CLL
- Leukemia - Chronic Myeloid - CML
- Leukemia - Chronic T-Cell Lymphocytic
- Leukemia - Eosinophilic
- Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
- Liver Cancer
- Lung Cancer - Non-Small Cell
- Lung Cancer - Small Cell
- Lymphoma - Hodgkin
- Lymphoma - Hodgkin - Childhood
- Lynch Syndrome
- Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin - Childhood
- Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin
- Mastocytosis
- Medulloblastoma - Childhood
- Melanoma
- Meningioma
- Mesothelioma
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
- Multiple Myeloma
- MUTYH (or MYH)-Associated Polyposis
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes - MDS
- Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Neuroblastoma - Childhood
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Lung
- Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Pancreas
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Neurofibromatosis Type 1
- Neurofibromatosis Type 2
- Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
- Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer
- Osteosarcoma - Childhood and Adolescence
- Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Parathyroid Cancer
- Penile Cancer
- Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- Pituitary Gland Tumor
- Pleuropulmonary Blastoma - Childhood
- Retinoblastoma - Childhood
- Rhabdomyosarcoma - Childhood
- Salivary Gland Cancer
- Sarcoma - Kaposi
- Sarcomas, Soft Tissue
- Skin Cancer (Non-Melanoma)
- Small Bowel Cancer
- Stomach Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma
- Thyroid Cancer
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- Unknown Primary
- Uterine Cancer
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- Burkitt Lymphoma
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- Cancer Wigs
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- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
- Mouth Cancer
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- Endometrial Cancer
- Heart Tumors, Childhood
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- Urethral Cancer
- Cancer in Young Adults
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- Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
- Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
- Fallopian Tube Cancer
- Breast Prostheses after Mastectomy
- Vascular Tumors
- Urethral cancer
- Music
Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer (The Basics)
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine).
Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel movements, weight loss, and feeling tired all the time.
Most colorectal cancers are due to old age and lifestyle factors, with only a small number of cases due to underlying genetic disorders.
Risk factors include diet, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity. Dietary factors that increase the risk include red meat, processed meat, and alcohol.
Another risk factor is inflammatory bowel disease, which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Some of the inherited genetic disorders that can cause colorectal cancer include familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer; however, these represent less than 5% of cases. It typically starts as a benign tumor, often in the form of a polyp, which over time becomes cancerous.
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