Lymphedema, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
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Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:39 Symptoms of Lymphedema
1:19 Causes of Lymphedema
2:00 Risk Factors of Lymphedema
2:17 Stages of Lymphedema
3:27 Prevention of Lymphedema
Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.[2] The lymphatic system functions as a critical portion of the body's immune system and returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. Lymphedema is most frequently a complication of cancer treatment or parasitic infections, but it can also be seen in a number of genetic disorders. Though incurable and progressive, a number of treatments can improve symptoms. Tissues with lymphedema are at high risk of infection because the lymphatic system has been compromised.[3]
While there is no cure, treatment may improve outcomes.[2] This commonly include compression therapy, good skin care, exercise, and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), which together is known as combined decongestive therapy.[2] Diuretics are not useful.[2] Surgery is generally only used in those who are not improved with other measures.[2]
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