HIV/AIDS-Related Cancer

HIV & AIDS - Stages, Transmission, Risk Factors, Signs & Symptoms
HIV & AIDS - Stages, Transmission, Risk Factors, Signs & Symptoms administrator 7 Views • 2 years ago

HIV is a serious infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus that mainly targets the immune system.
Immune system is the army of our body, which provides defense against many infections and certain types of cancers.
The virus mainly targets CD4 + cells of the immune system, these include macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells, and T helper cells.
Infection leads to death of these cells and progressively weakens the person’s immune system, making the person susceptible to any type of infection.
HIV infection is commonly transmitted by sexual intercourse.
Both vaginal and anal intercourse can transmit the disease.
It can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Additional modes of transmission include, contaminated blood, blood products and organ donations.
And contaminated needles, especially in intravenous drug abuse, injections, and needle-stick injuries.
It is important to know that individuals cannot become infected through ordinary day-to-day contact such as kissing, hugging, shaking hands, or sharing personal objects, food, or water.

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HIV AIDS | Sign Symptoms Transmission & Treatment | Dr Najeeb
HIV AIDS | Sign Symptoms Transmission & Treatment | Dr Najeeb administrator 6 Views • 2 years ago

#drnajeeb #medicines #pharmacology #medicaleducation #drnajeeblectures #hiv

HIV AIDS | Sign Symptoms Transmission & Treatment | Dr Najeeb

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1. Introduction to HIV/AIDS.
2. Detailed explanation on Retrovirus.
3. Epidemiology of AIDS.
4. Structure of HIV virus.
a) Structure of envelop.
b) Different CD4+ cells.
c) Interaction between GP120 and CD4+ cells.
5. Clinical aspects of GP120 and CCR5.
6. How HIV will produce AIDs and genetics of CCR5 in HIV resistance.
7. Genetic variations in GP120 due to which antidote for HIV has not developed yet.
8. Important features of GP120 molecule and its clinical aspects.
9. Attachment inhibitor and fusion inhibitor drugs.
10. ENV gene and envelop proteins.
11. Location and function of matrix proteins (p-17).
12. Location, composition of capsid and its clinical important (p-24).
13. RNA dimers and Positive polarity RNA v/s negative polarity RNA.
14. Important enzymes and their functions.
(a) Reverse transcriptase.
(b) Integrase.
(c) Protease.
15. Some major differences between HIV1 and HIV2 .
16. Nucleocapsid proteins and their clinical importance.
17. Important genes and their functions.
(1) GAG gene (2) POL gene (3) ENV gene
18. Introduction to Replication cycle and genomic variety.
19. Structure of virus.
20. HIV entry into CD4+ cells.
21. Replication inside cytoplasm
(a) Dissolution of capsid.
(b) Activity of Reverse transcriptase.
(c) Integrase activity and formation of pro-viral DNA.
(b)Clinical importance of integrase activity.
22. Drugs that inhibit enzymatic activity during replication.
(a) Attachment inhibitor and fusion inhibitor drugs.
(b) Nucleotide/nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
(c) Non-Nucleotide/nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
(d) Integrase inhibitor.
23. Structure of viral genome.
(a) Long terminal repeats (promoter region & transcription factors).
(b) Structural genes ( GAG, POL and ENV genes).
(c) Concept of reading frames and formation of regulatory proteins from structural genes.
24. Defense system of HIV.
25. Budding of HIV.

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Why it’s so hard to cure HIV/AIDS - Janet Iwasa
Why it’s so hard to cure HIV/AIDS - Janet Iwasa administrator 4 Views • 2 years ago

View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/why....-it-s-so-hard-to-cur

In 2008, something incredible happened: a man was cured of HIV. In over 70 million HIV cases, this was a first, and, so far, a last, and we don’t yet understand exactly how he was cured. But if we can cure people of various diseases, like malaria and hepatitis C, why can’t we cure HIV? Janet Iwasa examines the specific traits of the HIV virus that make it so difficult to cure.

Lesson by Janet Iwasa, animation by Javier Saldeña.

AIDS 101 | National Geographic
AIDS 101 | National Geographic administrator 0 Views • 2 years ago

About 37 million people around the world are currently living with AIDS. Learn how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS, where HIV may have originated, and how AIDS has become one of the worst pandemics in modern history.
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