Ovarian Cancer overview
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The ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus. Eggs are produced in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer can occur in several different parts of the ovary.
Ovarian cancer can start in the ovaryโs germ, stromal, or epithelial cells. Germ cells are the cells that become eggs. Stromal cells make up the substance of the ovary. Epithelial cells are the outer layer of the ovary.
The American Cancer Society estimates that 22,240 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the United States in 2018, and 14,070 deaths will occur from this type of cancer in 2018. About half of all cases occur in women over the age of 63.
Early-stage ovarian cancer may not have any symptoms. That can make it very difficult to detect. However, some symptoms may include:
frequent bloating
quickly feeling full when eating
difficulty eating
a frequent, urgent need to urinate
pain or discomfort in the abdomen or pelvis
These symptoms have a sudden onset. They feel different from normal digestion or menstrual discomfort. They also donโt go away. Learn more about how these early signs of ovarian cancer may feel and what you should do if you think you may have this form of cancer.
Other symptoms of ovarian cancer can include:
lower back pain
pain during intercourse
constipation
indigestion
fatigue
a change in the menstrual cycle
weight gain
weight loss
vaginal bleeding
acne
back pain that worsens
If you have had these symptoms for longer than two weeks, you should seek medical attention.
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