Cervical Cancer ( Mass ) - TVS vs Abdominal Ultrasound | Risk Factors

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09/10/23

https://www.youtube.com/@kashi....fultrasounddiagnosti

Risk factors
human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 infections: for most types except for clear cell carcinoma of the cervix and mesonephric carcinoma of the cervix
multiple sexual partners or a male partner with multiple previous or current sexual partners
young age at first intercourse
high parity
immunosuppression
certain HLA subtypes
oral contraceptives
nicotine/smoking (except for cervical adenocarcinoma

Presenting symptoms include:
vaginal bleeding
vaginal discharge

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