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Cancer de mama: Sobrediagnostico ¿Es eficaz la deteccion precoz?
Investigadores del Centro Nórdico Cochrane y el Rigshospitalet de Copenhague (Dinamarca) aseguran que el cribado generalizado del cáncer de mama mediante mamografías puede detectar tumores muy pequeños y de crecimiento lento que es poco probable que sean mortales, al tiempo que tampoco aumenta el diagnóstico de tumores más avanzados. "El sobrediagnóstico conlleva que haya mujeres sanas que reciben diagnósticos innecesarios de cáncer de mama", según ha reconocido Karsten Juhl Jorgensen, uno de los autores de este trabajo que publica la revista 'Annals of Internal Medicine', lo que a su vez deriva en un "sobretratamiento con cirugía, radioterapia y en ocasiones quimioterapia, con serias consecuencias para estas mujeres". <br />En los últimos años ha crecido el diagnóstico de tumores en fases más precoces y neoplasias malignas preinvasivas, conocidas como carcinoma ductal 'in situ', a medida que más mujeres se van sometiendo a mamografías para detectarlo. No obstante, esto también debería conllevar que cada vez hubiera menos mujeres diagnosticadas con tumores más grandes o de un crecimiento más rápido.
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